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💬 English Exams & Writing

Sentence Length Analyser That Reports Spread, Not Just the Useless Average

Two essays with the same average sentence length can read completely differently. This shows the distribution, the runs, and where the rhythm flattens out.

Sentences

0

Average length

Spread — what matters

Shortest / longest

Sentence by sentence

Where the rhythm flattens

Every sentence, longest first

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How the calculation works

Same average. Completely different to read. Essay A — average 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 — spread 0 Reads like a metronome. Essay B — average 20 7 34 9 31 12 27 — spread 11.0 Reads like someone thinking. The dashed line is the average. It is identical in both, and it tells you nothing. Every “average sentence length” tool would score these two essays the same.

How to Use This Tool

Paste your writing. You get the distribution of sentence lengths, not a single number that hides it.

Why the average is the wrong number

An essay of six twenty-word sentences and an essay running 7, 34, 9, 31, 12, 27 have exactly the same average. One is monotonous and one has rhythm, and no reader would confuse them. The average cannot tell them apart because averaging is precisely the operation that throws that information away.

The number to look at is spread — the standard deviation of the sentence lengths. Roughly:

  • Under 4 — the sentences are nearly all the same length. This is the most common problem in exam essays, and it usually comes from writing every sentence to the same template.
  • 4 to 12 — normal, varied prose.
  • Over 15 — strong contrast. Deliberate in good writing, but check the long ones are still grammatical, because that is where run-on sentences live.

These bands are a description of what varied prose looks like, not a marking criterion. No exam board measures standard deviation. They are here because “vary your sentence length” is advice nobody can act on without knowing what their current spread is.

Runs matter more than the total

Spread is a whole-text number, so a text can have a healthy spread overall and still contain a paragraph where five sentences in a row are all 18–22 words. That run is what a reader notices. The tool flags any stretch of three or more consecutive sentences within a few words of each other.

Healthy spread overall, but look at sentences 3 to 6 19 20 18 19 Four in a row within 2 words of each other. The whole-text spread looks fine.
A flat run inside otherwise varied writing. This is what the “rhythm” section finds.

About the sentence splitter

Splitting on every full stop is wrong, and it is what most word tools do. e.g., Dr., U.S., Fig. 3 and 3.5 all contain a full stop that does not end a sentence. A tool that reports fourteen sentences where there are eleven has corrupted the data before any analysis begins.

This splitter holds a list of common abbreviations, ignores full stops inside numbers, and requires a following capital letter. It is not perfect — an unusual abbreviation will still split — but the sentence list is shown in full so you can see exactly what it did rather than trusting the count.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good average sentence length?
It is the wrong question. Two texts with the same average can read completely differently — six twenty-word sentences and a run of 7, 34, 9, 31, 12, 27 both average 20. What separates them is spread. If you want a single number to watch, watch the standard deviation, and aim for something above about 4.
What does the spread number mean?
It is the standard deviation of the sentence lengths, in words. Under 4 means the sentences are nearly all the same length, which is the most common problem in exam essays. Between 4 and 12 is normal varied prose. Above 15 is strong contrast, which is fine deliberately but worth checking for run-on sentences.
Are these thresholds official?
No, and any tool that implies otherwise is inventing a standard. No exam board measures the standard deviation of your sentence lengths. The bands describe what varied prose looks like in practice, and exist because vary your sentence length is impossible to act on without knowing your current spread.
Why does the sentence count differ from other tools?
Because most tools split on every full stop, which breaks on e.g., Dr., U.S., Fig. 3 and decimals like 3.5. This splitter holds a list of common abbreviations, ignores full stops inside numbers, and requires a capital letter after the break. The full sentence list is shown so you can check what it did.
What counts as a flat run?
Three or more consecutive sentences whose lengths are within a few words of each other. A text can have a perfectly healthy spread overall and still contain a paragraph where every sentence is 18 to 22 words, and that run is what a reader notices.
Is my writing sent anywhere?
No. All of it runs in your browser. Nothing is uploaded and nothing is stored.

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